NightFox

NightFox

Networking

Networking is one of those subjects that looks tidy in a diagram and immediately gets more interesting when real equipment, old decisions, multiple providers, firewalls, tunnels, and users are involved.

I learned a lot of this by building networks, breaking them, tracing packets, staring at routing tables, and eventually working with hosting and data-center infrastructure where "just reboot the router" is not a serious troubleshooting plan. The pages here are my notes on the parts I keep using.

The basics I keep coming back to

Routing, tunnels, and getting traffic from here to there

Running real networks

Labs, references, and things I built

My usual troubleshooting method is not very exciting: prove what works, follow the path, and stop guessing. Check link state, ARP/ND, routes, ACLs, NAT, DNS, counters, and captures in roughly that order. Packets are usually more honest than assumptions.

Last Modified: September 23, 2026, 2:28 pm